Let’s continue our discussion on treatment of snakebite today.
Snake venoms serve to immobilize prey, aid digestion and protect the snake. They can be broadly categorized into toxins that affect coagulation (Hemotoxin) and the nervous system (Neurotoxin). Some venoms contain both toxins.
The severity of snakebite hinges on a variety of factors, including:
1. The location, depth and number of bites
2. The amount of venom injected
3. The size and age of the victim
4. The size of the snake
5. The time of the year
6. The promptness of diagnosis and treatment
The signs of envenomation include:
1. Weakness
2. Flaccid paralysis
3. Edema
4. Tissue swelling
5. Necrosis
6. Bleeding disorder
7. Death
Initial Care:
We recommend any suspected case to be brought to emergency service as soon as possible. During the transfer, try to immobilise the victim by keeping it calm. We do not recommend the application of tourniquet or pressure bandage.
Treatment:
CityU Veterinary Medical Centre has several types of antivenom (also known as antivenin) to treat snake envenomation. We also provide critical care to pets requiring intensive care for severe envenomation and mechanical ventilation (also knowns as “life support”) caused by snakes with neurotoxic venoms (such as Kraits and Cobras).
Precaution:
1. Keep your dog on a leash.
2. Pay attention when walking your dog and be aware if / when there is an interaction with a snake.
3. Avoid walking in woods or shrubs.
4. Keep your garden free of clutter.
Appointment/Enquiry: 3650 3000 (Mon-Sun: 9:00am – 7:00pm)
Address: G-2/F, Trinity Towers, 339 Lai Chi Kok Road, Sham Shui Po
Online booking for revisit with primary care veterinarians or vaccination:
https://www.cityuvmc.com.hk/en/online-booking